The Codevelopment of Extraversion and Friendships: Bonding and Behavioral Interaction Mechanisms in Friendship Networks
DC Element | Wert | Sprache |
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dc.contributor.author | van Zalk, Maarten H. W. | |
dc.contributor.author | Nestler, Steffen | |
dc.contributor.author | Geukes, Katharina | |
dc.contributor.author | Hutteman, Roos | |
dc.contributor.author | Back, Mitja D. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-12-23T16:16:03Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-12-23T16:16:03Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 00223514 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://osnascholar.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/unios/11700 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Empirical evidence suggests that people select friends whose extraversion is similar to their own (selection). However, little is known about whether friends influence extraversion development (influence) and about the interaction mechanisms that underlie friendship selection and influence. We examined whether selection and influence explain similarity in extraversion between friends in two independent samples. Similarity in extraversion predicted a higher likelihood of friendship selection across 4 years in Sample 1 (n = 1,698; M-age = 22.72, SD = 2.99; 49% female) and across a period of 16 weeks in Sample 2 (n = 131; M-age = 21.34, SD = 3.95; 77% female). Friends' extraversion predicted increases in young adults' extraversion in both samples. In Sample 2, we examined the interaction mechanisms underlying selection and influence by combining event-based experience-sampling network changes with diary data on friendship network and extraversion changes. Findings showed that (a) similarity in extraversion predicted positive interaction quality changes and (b) positive interaction quality predicted friendship selection (bonding mechanism). In the same model, (a) friends' extraversion predicted friends' sociable behavior changes, (b) friends' sociable behavior predicted young adults' sociable behavior changes, and (c) young adults' sociable behavior predicted young adults' extraversion changes (behavioral mimicry mechanism). These findings provide unique insight into interaction mechanisms underlying longitudinal links between friendships and extraversion. | |
dc.description.sponsorship | German Research FoundationGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [BA 3731/6-1]; Newton International Fellowship [NF150557]; British Academy (Royal Society) [NF150557]; This research was supported by Grant BA 3731/6-1 from the German Research Foundation to Mitja D. Back, Steffen Nestler, and Boris Egloff and the Newton International Fellowship (grant NF150557). This research was also supported by the ``Newton International Fellowship'' (project: NF150557) from the British Academy (the Royal Society), awarded to Maarten H. W. van Zalk. | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC | |
dc.relation.ispartof | JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY | |
dc.subject | ADOLESCENCE | |
dc.subject | extraversion | |
dc.subject | friendship | |
dc.subject | INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES | |
dc.subject | interaction mechanisms | |
dc.subject | LIFE-COURSE | |
dc.subject | MIMICRY | |
dc.subject | PEER RELATIONSHIPS | |
dc.subject | PERSONALITY-DEVELOPMENT | |
dc.subject | Psychology | |
dc.subject | Psychology, Social | |
dc.subject | SCHOOL | |
dc.subject | SELECTION | |
dc.subject | selection and influence | |
dc.subject | SIMILARITY | |
dc.subject | social networks | |
dc.subject | SOCIAL-CONSEQUENCES | |
dc.title | The Codevelopment of Extraversion and Friendships: Bonding and Behavioral Interaction Mechanisms in Friendship Networks | |
dc.type | journal article | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1037/pspp0000253 | |
dc.identifier.isi | ISI:000529372000009 | |
dc.description.volume | 118 | |
dc.description.issue | 6 | |
dc.description.startpage | 1269 | |
dc.description.endpage | 1290 | |
dc.contributor.orcid | 0000-0002-0185-8805 | |
dc.contributor.orcid | 0000-0003-2186-1558 | |
dc.contributor.orcid | 0000-0002-7424-306X | |
dc.contributor.researcherid | AAR-7666-2020 | |
dc.contributor.researcherid | D-2706-2013 | |
dc.identifier.eissn | 19391315 | |
dc.publisher.place | 750 FIRST ST NE, WASHINGTON, DC 20002-4242 USA | |
dcterms.isPartOf.abbreviation | J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. | |
crisitem.author.dept | FB 08 - Humanwissenschaften | - |
crisitem.author.deptid | fb08 | - |
crisitem.author.parentorg | Universität Osnabrück | - |
crisitem.author.netid | ZaMa832 | - |
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geprüft am 01.06.2024