DC Field | Value | Language |
dc.contributor.author | Izquierdo, Alyssa | |
dc.contributor.author | Plessow, Franziska | |
dc.contributor.author | Becker, Kendra R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Mancuso, Christopher J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Slattery, Meghan | |
dc.contributor.author | Murray, Helen B. | |
dc.contributor.author | Hartmann, Andrea S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Misra, Madhusmita | |
dc.contributor.author | Lawson, Elizabeth A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Eddy, Kamryn T. | |
dc.contributor.author | Thomas, Jennifer J. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-12-23T16:20:14Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-12-23T16:20:14Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 02763478 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://osnascholar.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/unios/13373 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Objective The majority of individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) have a fat-phobic (FP-AN) presentation in which they explicitly endorse fear of weight gain, but a minority present as non-fat-phobic (NFP-AN). Diagnostic criteria for avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) specifically exclude fear of weight gain. Differential diagnosis between NFP-AN and ARFID can be challenging and explicit endorsements do not necessarily match internal beliefs. Method Ninety-four adolescent females (39 FP-AN, 13 NFP-AN, 10 low-weight ARFID, 32 healthy controls [HC]) completed implicit association tests (IATs) categorizing statements as pro-dieting or non-dieting and true or false (questionnaire-based IAT), and images of female models as underweight or normal-weight and words as positive or negative (picture-based IAT). We used the Eating Disorder Examination to categorize FP- versus NFP-AN presentations. Results Individuals with FP-AN and NFP-AN demonstrated a stronger association between pro-dieting and true statements, whereas those with ARFID and HCs demonstrated a stronger association between pro-dieting and false statements. Furthermore, while all groups demonstrated a negative implicit association with underweight models, HC participants had a significantly stronger negative association than individuals with FP-AN and NFP-AN. Discussion Individuals with NFP-AN exhibited a mixed pattern in which some of their implicit associations were consistent with their explicit endorsements, whereas others were not, possibly reflecting a minimizing response style on explicit measures. In contrast, individuals with ARFID demonstrated implicit associations consistent with explicit endorsements. Replication studies are needed to confirm whether the questionnaire-based IAT is a promising method of differentiating between restrictive eating disorders that share similar clinical characteristics. | |
dc.description.sponsorship | National Institute of Mental HealthUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) [3R01MH103402-03S1, 5R01MH108595-03, F32HM11117]; Charles A. King Trust Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program; EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENTUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD) [K24HD071843] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER; NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASESUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) [P30DK040561] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER; NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTHUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) [R01MH103402, F32MH111127, R01MH108595] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER; National Institute of Mental Health, Grant/Award Numbers: 3R01MH103402-03S1, 5R01MH108595-03, F32HM11117; Charles A. King Trust Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | WILEY | |
dc.relation.ispartof | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS | |
dc.subject | anorexia nervosa | |
dc.subject | ARFID | |
dc.subject | ASSOCIATION TEST | |
dc.subject | avoidant | |
dc.subject | dieting | |
dc.subject | drive for thinness | |
dc.subject | EATING-DISORDERS | |
dc.subject | EXPLICIT | |
dc.subject | IAT | |
dc.subject | IDEAL | |
dc.subject | implicit association test | |
dc.subject | Nutrition & Dietetics | |
dc.subject | Psychiatry | |
dc.subject | Psychology | |
dc.subject | Psychology, Clinical | |
dc.subject | restrictive food intake disorder | |
dc.subject | SCHEDULE | |
dc.subject | SCHIZOPHRENIA | |
dc.subject | WEIGHT | |
dc.title | Implicit attitudes toward dieting and thinness distinguish fat-phobic and non-fat-phobic anorexia nervosa from avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder in adolescents | |
dc.type | journal article | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1002/eat.22981 | |
dc.identifier.isi | ISI:000466426100010 | |
dc.description.volume | 52 | |
dc.description.issue | 4, SI | |
dc.description.startpage | 419 | |
dc.description.endpage | 427 | |
dc.contributor.orcid | 0000-0002-6251-3763 | |
dc.contributor.orcid | 0000-0002-9405-2981 | |
dc.contributor.orcid | 0000-0002-8946-9977 | |
dc.contributor.orcid | 0000-0002-1176-7456 | |
dc.contributor.orcid | 0000-0001-7123-0661 | |
dc.contributor.orcid | 0000-0003-2601-581X | |
dc.contributor.orcid | 0000-0001-8619-3349 | |
dc.contributor.researcherid | AAE-8754-2019 | |
dc.contributor.researcherid | AAM-4096-2020 | |
dc.contributor.researcherid | AAY-7165-2020 | |
dc.contributor.researcherid | X-8807-2018 | |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1098108X | |
dc.publisher.place | 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA | |
dcterms.isPartOf.abbreviation | Int. J. Eating Disord. | |
dcterms.oaStatus | Green Accepted | |
crisitem.author.dept | FB 08 - Humanwissenschaften | - |
crisitem.author.deptid | fb08 | - |
crisitem.author.parentorg | Universität Osnabrück | - |
crisitem.author.netid | HaAn413 | - |