Rural Nso and German Middle-Class Mothers' Interaction With Their 3-and 6-Month-Old Infants: A Longitudinal Cross-Cultural Analysis

Autor(en): Lamm, Bettina
Gudi, Helene
Fassbender, Ina
Freitag, Claudia
Graf, Frauke
Goertz, Claudia
Spangler, Sibylle
Teubert, Manuel
Knopf, Monika
Lohaus, Arnold
Schwarzer, Gudrun
Keller, Heidi
Stichwörter: ATTACHMENT; CAMEROONIAN NSO; COMMUNITIES; CONTEXTS; culture; EMOTION; ETHNOTHEORIES; Family Studies; interaction; mother-infant play; parenting; PATTERNS; Psychology; Psychology, Clinical; SELF; SOCIALIZATION; WOMEN
Erscheinungsdatum: 2015
Herausgeber: AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
Journal: JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
Volumen: 29
Ausgabe: 4
Startseite: 649
Seitenende: 655
Zusammenfassung: 
This study aims to analyze culture-specific development of maternal interactional behavior longitudinally. Rural Cameroonian Nso mothers (n = 72) and German middle-class mothers (n = 106) were observed in free-play interactions with their 3- and 6-month-old infants. Results reveal the expected shift from a social to a nonsocial focus only in the German middle-class mothers' play interactions but not the rural Nso mothers' play. Nso mothers continue their proximal interactional style with a focus on body contact and body stimulation, whereas German middle-class mothers prefer a distal style of interaction with increasing object-centeredness. These cultural differences are in line with broader cultural models and become more accentuated as the infants grow older.
ISSN: 08933200
DOI: 10.1037/fam0000100

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