Relational mobility predicts social behaviors in 39 countries and is tied to historical farming and threat
Autor(en): | Thomson, Robert Yuki, Masaki Talhelm, Thomas Schug, Joanna Kito, Mie Ayanian, Arin H. Becker, Julia C. Becker, Maja Chiu, Chi-yue Choi, Hoon-Seok Ferreira, Carolina M. Fueloep, Marta Gul, Pelin Maria Houghton-Illera, Ana Joasoo, Mihkel Jong, Jonathan Kavanagh, Christopher M. Khutkyy, Dmytro Manzi, Claudia Marcinkowska, Urszula M. Milfont, Taciano L. Neto, Felix von Oertzen, Timo Pliskin, Ruthie San Martin, Alvaro Singh, Purnima Visserman, Mariko L. |
Stichwörter: | BIOLOGICAL MARKETS; COMMITMENT; COOPERATION; culture; EMERGENCE; interpersonal relationships; JAPAN; multicountry; Multidisciplinary Sciences; PARTNER CHOICE; PSYCHOLOGY; relational mobility; Science & Technology - Other Topics; SOCIOECOLOGICAL APPROACH; socioecology; TRUST | Erscheinungsdatum: | 2018 | Herausgeber: | NATL ACAD SCIENCES | Journal: | PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | Volumen: | 115 | Ausgabe: | 29 | Startseite: | 7521 | Seitenende: | 7526 | Zusammenfassung: | Biologists and social scientists have long tried to understand why some societies have more fluid and open interpersonal relationships and how those differences influence culture. This study measures relational mobility, a socioecological variable quantifying voluntary (high relational mobility) vs. fixed (low relational mobility) interpersonal relationships. We measure relational mobility in 39 societies and test whether it predicts social behavior. People in societies with higher relational mobility report more proactive interpersonal behaviors (e.g., self-disclosure and social support) and psychological tendencies that help them build and retain relationships (e.g., general trust, intimacy, self-esteem). Finally, we explore ecological factors that could explain relational mobility differences across societies. Relational mobility was lower in societies that practiced settled, interdependent subsistence styles, such as rice farming, and in societies that had stronger ecological and historical threats. |
ISSN: | 00278424 | DOI: | 10.1073/pnas.1713191115 |
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