Sex-hormone status and emotional processing in healthy women
DC Element | Wert | Sprache |
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dc.contributor.author | Gamsakhurdashvili, Dali | |
dc.contributor.author | Antov, Martin I. | |
dc.contributor.author | Stockhorst, Ursula | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-12-23T15:59:09Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-12-23T15:59:09Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 03064530 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://osnascholar.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/unios/3774 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Fluctuations of sex hormones across the menstrual cycle allow investigating the role of 17-8 estradiol and progesterone in emotional processing. We examined emotional memory, empathy-related measures, as well as mimic and skin-conductance responses to affective stimuli in 72 women either in the mid-cycle (MC-group: moderate to high estradiol, low progesterone), the later cycle (LC-group: high progesterone, moderate estradiol), or during oral contraceptive use (OC-group: low endogenous ovarian-hormone levels). In the first session, affective pictures were presented (memory encoding) while recording mimic and skin-conductance responses. Additionally, participants were exposed to a post-encoding stressor (cold pressor test). After 24 h, we tested surprise recall as well as empathy-related performance. Emotional memory was not affected by the hormone-status group, stressor, or salivary hormone levels. For the cognitive empathy-related measure, hormone status interacted with the protagonist gender. Women in the LC- and OC-groups identified emotions more accurately if depicted by female protagonists, yet the MC-group identified emotions depicted by men and women equally well. Correspondingly, the number of correctly identified emotions from male protagonists correlated positively with estradiol levels. In the affective empathy-related ratings, the OC-group showed a negativity bias, rating negative (vs. positive) emotions higher, although not associated with hormone levels. Mimic responses were not modulated by hormone-status group or related to hormone levels. Skin-conductance responses to negative pictures were heightened in the LC-group and correlated positively with progesterone levels. These data suggest a differential impact of female sex hormones on emotional processing, i.e., empathy-related performance and affective sympathetic reactivity, but not in emotional memory or affective mimic reactivity. | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)German Research Foundation (DFG) [GRK-2185/1]; This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) -project number GRK-2185/1 (DFG Research Training Group Situated Cognition). Gefordert durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) -Projektnummer GRK-2185/1 (DFG-Graduiertenkolleg Situated Cognition). | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD | |
dc.relation.ispartof | PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY | |
dc.subject | Affective empathy | |
dc.subject | BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER | |
dc.subject | BRAIN | |
dc.subject | Cognitive empathy | |
dc.subject | Emotional memory | |
dc.subject | EMPATHY | |
dc.subject | Endocrinology & Metabolism | |
dc.subject | ESTROGEN | |
dc.subject | MEMORY | |
dc.subject | MENSTRUAL-CYCLE | |
dc.subject | MINERALOCORTICOID RECEPTOR HAPLOTYPE | |
dc.subject | Neurosciences | |
dc.subject | Neurosciences & Neurology | |
dc.subject | Oral contraceptives | |
dc.subject | ORAL-CONTRACEPTIVES | |
dc.subject | PROGESTERONE | |
dc.subject | Psychiatry | |
dc.subject | PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS | |
dc.title | Sex-hormone status and emotional processing in healthy women | |
dc.type | journal article | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105258 | |
dc.identifier.isi | ISI:000661942500006 | |
dc.description.volume | 130 | |
dc.contributor.orcid | 0000-0003-3760-5292 | |
dc.contributor.researcherid | AAF-8411-2020 | |
dc.identifier.eissn | 18733360 | |
dc.publisher.place | THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND | |
dcterms.isPartOf.abbreviation | Psychoneuroendocrinology | |
crisitem.author.dept | FB 08 - Humanwissenschaften | - |
crisitem.author.deptid | fb08 | - |
crisitem.author.parentorg | Universität Osnabrück | - |
crisitem.author.netid | StUr167 | - |
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geprüft am 01.06.2024