Influence of physical activity on well-being at times of the COVID-19 pandemic: a review [Einfluss körperlicher Aktivität auf das Wohlbefinden zu Zeiten der COVID-19-Pandemie: eine Übersichtsarbeit]

Abstract

Background: Physical activity (PA) has been shown to be advantageous to one's health. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown measures have reportedly led to substantial decrease of PA and to drastic reduction of well-being (WB). In light of this, the purpose of this review was to assess the impact of PA on WB during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and Methods: In May 2021, Literature search was conducted in Pubmed/Medline. The eligible publication period was one year from the search date. Results: Synthesis of results from eight publications reporting on data from around 100 countries showed that PA positively influences diverse dimensions of the multivariate construct of WB, all of them relating to mental health. Young adults and women showed lowest PA concomitant with lowest self-reported WB. Conclusions: Reduced PA levels resulted in lower WB levels, which might have a negative impact on mental health. Forthcoming, initiatives will be needed to facilitate PA – ideally whilst promoting joy of moving – in consideration of pandemic circumstances. By this means it will be possible to effectively promote WB and to prevent arising mental health issues. The current findings are fundamental to develop suitable approaches to improve PA in pandemic situations. © 2022 Elsevier GmbH