Nurturing your self: measuring and changing how people strive for what they need
Autor(en): | Baumann, Nicola Kuhl, Julius |
Stichwörter: | ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVES; ACTION ORIENTATION; action versus state orientation; DEMANDS; DISCREPANCIES; EXPLICIT; IMPLICIT; Implicit motives; motive enactment; Operant Motive Test (OMT); OTHERS; personality change through intervention; Psychology; Psychology, Multidisciplinary; self-regulation; sensitivity to experimental arousal | Erscheinungsdatum: | 2021 | Herausgeber: | ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD | Journal: | JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY | Volumen: | 16 | Ausgabe: | 6 | Startseite: | 726 | Seitenende: | 737 | Zusammenfassung: | What people strive for (motive contents) and how people strive (self-regulatory processes) are studied in separate fields of psychology and assessed with different measures. The Operant Motive Test (OMT) integrates the assessment of self-regulatory processes and implicit motives. The present research validated the distinction between self-regulated and not self-regulated (incentive-driven, fearful) motive enactment. Consistent with expectations, self-regulated motive enactment correlated positively with dispositional self-regulation (i.e., action orientation,N-1_total = 730, re-analyzed in five published samples) and integrative self-organization (N-2 = 47) and showed pre-post increases after a multi-faceted three-hour resilience training (N-3 = 45). A specific self-motivation exercise yielded more self-regulated motive enactment among poor self-regulators compared to humoristic talk (N-4 = 164) and no exercise conditions, controlling for baseline (N-5 = 97). Findings validate the OMT as sensitive to dispositional and experimental variations in self-regulation and show that short interventions can change how people strive for what they need. |
ISSN: | 17439760 | DOI: | 10.1080/17439760.2020.1805503 |
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geprüft am 17.05.2024