Are all models susceptible to dysfunctional cognitions about eating and body image? The moderating role of personality styles
Autor(en): | Blasczyk-Schiep, Sybilla Sokola, Kaja Fila-Witecka, Karolina Kazen, Miguel |
Stichwörter: | ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; Body image; BULIMIA-NERVOSA; CULTURAL EXPECTATIONS; DISORDERS; Eating disorders; FASHION MODELS; MEDIA; METAANALYSIS; Personality styles; Psychiatry; Self-regulation; THINNESS; WEIGHT; WOMEN | Erscheinungsdatum: | 2016 | Herausgeber: | SPRINGER | Journal: | EATING AND WEIGHT DISORDERS-STUDIES ON ANOREXIA BULIMIA AND OBESITY | Volumen: | 21 | Ausgabe: | 2 | Startseite: | 211 | Seitenende: | 220 | Zusammenfassung: | We investigated dysfunctional cognitions about eating and body image in relation to personality styles in a group of professional models. Dysfunctional cognitions in professional models (n = 43) and a control group (n = 43) were assessed with the `Eating Disorder Cognition Questionnaire' (EDCQ), eating attitudes with the `Eating Attitudes Test' (EAT), and personality with the `Personality Styles and Disorders Inventory' (PSDI-S). Models had higher scores than controls on the EDCQ and EAT and on nine scales of the PSDI-S. Moderation analyses showed significant interactions between groups and personality styles in predicting EDCQ scales: The ambitious/narcissistic style was related to ``negative body and self-esteem'', the conscientious/compulsive style to ``dietary restraint'', and the spontaneous/borderline style to ``loss of control in eating''. The results indicate that not all models are susceptible to dysfunctional cognitions about eating and body image. Models are at a higher risk of developing negative automatic thoughts and dysfunctional assumptions relating to body size, shape and weight, especially if they have high scores on the above personality styles. |
ISSN: | 11244909 | DOI: | 10.1007/s40519-015-0228-6 |
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geprüft am 01.06.2024