Waiting for the Second Treat: Developing Culture-Specific Modes of Self-Regulation
Autor(en): | Lamm, Bettina Keller, Heidi Teiser, Johanna Gudi, Helene Yovsi, Relindis D. Freitag, Claudia Poloczek, Sonja Fassbender, Ina Suhrke, Janina Teubert, Manuel Voehringer, Isabel Knopf, Monika Schwarzer, Gudrun Lohaus, Arnold |
Stichwörter: | ANTECEDENTS; CHINESE; COMPETENCES; EMOTION; GERMAN MIDDLE-CLASS; GRATIFICATION; INHIBITORY CONTROL; MOTHERS; PRESCHOOLERS DELAY; Psychology; Psychology, Developmental; Psychology, Educational; SOCIALIZATION GOALS | Erscheinungsdatum: | 2018 | Herausgeber: | WILEY | Journal: | CHILD DEVELOPMENT | Volumen: | 89 | Ausgabe: | 3 | Startseite: | E261-E277 | Zusammenfassung: | The development of self-regulation has been studied primarily in Western middle-class contexts and has, therefore, neglected what is known about culturally varying self-concepts and socialization strategies. The research reported here compared the self-regulatory competencies of German middle-class (N=125) and rural Cameroonian Nso preschoolers (N=76) using the Marshmallow test (Mischel, 2014). Study 1 revealed that 4-year-old Nso children showed better delay-of-gratification performance than their German peers. Study 2 revealed that culture-specific maternal socialization goals and interaction behaviors were related to delay-of-gratification performance. Nso mothers' focus on hierarchical relational socialization goals and responsive control seems to support children's delay-of-gratification performance more than German middle-class mothers' emphasis on psychological autonomous socialization goals and sensitive, child-centered parenting. |
ISSN: | 00093920 | DOI: | 10.1111/cdev.12847 |
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geprüft am 29.04.2024