The Body Image Matrix of Thinness and Muscularity-Male Bodies: Development and validation of a new figure rating scale for body image in men
Autor(en): | Arkenau, Rike Vocks, Silja Taube, Christoph O. Waldorf, Manuel Hartmann, Andrea S. |
Affiliationen: | Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany. Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany. Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany. Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany. Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany. | Stichwörter: | Body Composition; Young Adult; Reproducibility of Results; Body Image/psychology; Humans; Adult; Male; Thinness/psychology; Psychometrics/standards; Muscle, Skeletal; Body Dysmorphic Disorders/diagnosis | Erscheinungsdatum: | 2020 | Journal: | Journal of Clinical Psychology | Volumen: | 76 | Ausgabe: | 7 | Startseite: | 1283 | Seitenende: | 1292 | Zusammenfassung: | OBJECTIVE The study aimed to validate the Body Image Matrix of Thinness and Muscularity-Male Bodies (BIMTM-MB), a two-dimensional figure rating scale consisting of 64 three-dimensional male bodies, arranged in an 8 × 8 grid, with muscularity increasing stepwise on the vertical axis and body fat on the horizontal axis. METHOD The online sample included 355 men participating in an online survey. Besides the BIMTM-MB, participants completed questionnaires on body-related attitudes, behaviors, and psychopathology. Another 91 men were recruited to examine test-retest reliability of the BIMTM-MB. RESULTS The BIMTM-MB showed good convergent and criterion validity. Men meeting their own body ideal showed higher body satisfaction and lower body-related psychopathology. Test-retest reliability was high. CONCLUSIONS The BIMTM-MB proved to be a reliable and valid measure and is recommended for use in research and clinical practice to examine central aspects of male body image. |
ISSN: | 0021-9762 | DOI: | 10.1002/jclp.22933 |
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geprüft am 21.05.2024